![Civil rights movement history: The long tradition of black Americans taking up arms to defend themselves against racial violence. Civil rights movement history: The long tradition of black Americans taking up arms to defend themselves against racial violence.](https://compote.slate.com/images/bebfdba6-f99f-4ce7-9af0-037485104718.jpg)
Civil rights movement history: The long tradition of black Americans taking up arms to defend themselves against racial violence.
![Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN](https://dynaimage.cdn.cnn.com/cnn/c_fill,g_auto,w_1200,h_675,ar_16:9/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.cnn.com%2Fcnnnext%2Fdam%2Fassets%2F190726164437-02-red-summer.jpg)
Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN
![Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/190726164425-03-red-summer.jpg?q=x_455,y_437,h_619,w_1100,c_crop/h_270,w_480)
Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN
![Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN Red Summer: 100 years ago, white mobs across the country attacked black people. And they fought back | CNN](https://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190726164437-02-red-summer-super-tease.jpg)