Characterizing and Comparing Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Commercially Available Biosolid and Organic Non-Biosolid-Bas
![PFAS Dark Matter: Per- and polyfluorinated precursors in soil and water Pat Benvenuto, Heather Lord, Terry Obal, Maxxam Analytics, Mississauga, ON Canada. - ppt download PFAS Dark Matter: Per- and polyfluorinated precursors in soil and water Pat Benvenuto, Heather Lord, Terry Obal, Maxxam Analytics, Mississauga, ON Canada. - ppt download](https://slideplayer.com/slide/14545082/90/images/12/TOP+Assay+Example+Workflow.jpg)
PFAS Dark Matter: Per- and polyfluorinated precursors in soil and water Pat Benvenuto, Heather Lord, Terry Obal, Maxxam Analytics, Mississauga, ON Canada. - ppt download
![Water Research Journal: Occurrence of PFAS Substances in U.S. WRRFs | California Water Environment Association Water Research Journal: Occurrence of PFAS Substances in U.S. WRRFs | California Water Environment Association](https://www.cwea.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pfas-elsiver.jpg)
Water Research Journal: Occurrence of PFAS Substances in U.S. WRRFs | California Water Environment Association
![Pre-TOP assay detections of 6:2 Fluorotelomersulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) in... | Download Scientific Diagram Pre-TOP assay detections of 6:2 Fluorotelomersulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) in... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kyle-Thompson-10/publication/343490147/figure/fig1/AS:921739676622849@1596771272244/Pre-TOP-assay-detections-of-62-Fluorotelomersulfonic-acid-62-FTS-in-aqueous_Q640.jpg)
Pre-TOP assay detections of 6:2 Fluorotelomersulfonic acid (6:2 FTS) in... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) Assay─Best Practices, Capabilities and Limitations for PFAS Site Investigation and Remediation | Environmental Science & Technology Letters Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) Assay─Best Practices, Capabilities and Limitations for PFAS Site Investigation and Remediation | Environmental Science & Technology Letters](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00061/asset/images/large/ez3c00061_0004.jpeg)
Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) Assay─Best Practices, Capabilities and Limitations for PFAS Site Investigation and Remediation | Environmental Science & Technology Letters
Total oxidizable precursor assay: Applications and limitations. A study on the occurrence of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
From TOP to Bottom: TOP Assay Not Likely to Close Mass Balance on Total PFAS — Babcock Laboratories, Inc.
![Total oxidizable precursor assay in the determination of perfluoroalkyl acids in textiles collected from the United States - ScienceDirect Total oxidizable precursor assay in the determination of perfluoroalkyl acids in textiles collected from the United States - ScienceDirect](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0269749120326889-fx1.jpg)
Total oxidizable precursor assay in the determination of perfluoroalkyl acids in textiles collected from the United States - ScienceDirect
Total oxidizable precursor assay: Applications and limitations. A study on the occurrence of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
![Application of the TOP assay (A) with traditionally analyzed PFCAs and... | Download Scientific Diagram Application of the TOP assay (A) with traditionally analyzed PFCAs and... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Detlef-Knappe/publication/336225959/figure/fig3/AS:845143372488705@1578509290543/Application-of-the-TOP-assay-A-with-traditionally-analyzed-PFCAs-and-PFSAs-ng-L-and_Q640.jpg)
Application of the TOP assay (A) with traditionally analyzed PFCAs and... | Download Scientific Diagram
Closing the gap – inclusion of ultrashort-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids in the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay protocol - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts (RSC Publishing)
![Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acids in the Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay and Implications for the Analysis of Impacted Water | Environmental Science & Technology Letters Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acids in the Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay and Implications for the Analysis of Impacted Water | Environmental Science & Technology Letters](https://pubs.acs.org/cms/10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00525/asset/images/medium/ez9b00525_0005.gif)
Fate of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acids in the Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay and Implications for the Analysis of Impacted Water | Environmental Science & Technology Letters
![Arcadis 2016 Poly and Per Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): It's in the water, now what? Joseph Quinnan, PE, PG Arcadis June 21, ppt download Arcadis 2016 Poly and Per Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): It's in the water, now what? Joseph Quinnan, PE, PG Arcadis June 21, ppt download](https://images.slideplayer.com/42/11356625/slides/slide_10.jpg)
Arcadis 2016 Poly and Per Fluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): It's in the water, now what? Joseph Quinnan, PE, PG Arcadis June 21, ppt download
![Closing the gap – inclusion of ultrashort-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids in the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay protocol - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/C9EM00169G Closing the gap – inclusion of ultrashort-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids in the total oxidizable precursor (TOP) assay protocol - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/C9EM00169G](https://pubs.rsc.org/image/article/2019/EM/c9em00169g/c9em00169g-f3_hi-res.gif)